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Don Arden (born Harry Levy; 4 January 1926 – 21 July 2007) was a music manager, agent, and businessman best known for overseeing the careers of the rock groups Small Faces, the Move, the Electric Light Orchestra and Black Sabbath. He achieved notoriety in Britain for his aggressive, sometimes illegal business tactics; which led to his being called "Mr Big", the "Yiddish Godfather" and the "Meyer Lansky of Pop". He was married to Hope Shaw, a former ballet dancer/teacher, who died in 1999. He was the father of David Levy and Sharon Osbourne (and father-in-law of Ozzy Osbourne). Arden's success story turned sour when his violent 'negotiating' methods and questionable accounting caught up with him, and he became estranged from members of his own family. ==Early life and career== Born into a Jewish family in Cheetham Hill, Manchester, Lancashire. Arden began his showbusiness career when he was just 13 years old as a singer and stand-up comic after briefly attending the Royal College of Music and in 1944 changed his name from Harry Levy to Don Arden.〔 After being demobilised from the British Army at the end of World War II, Arden returned to carve out his showbiz career from 1946 to 1953. Arden worked as an entertainer on the British variety circuit. He impersonated famous tenors like Enrico Caruso and film gangsters such as Edward G. Robinson and George Raft. On weekends, Yiddish-speaking Arden impressed Jewish audiences with his Al Jolson routine. One of his record releases was his version of "Blue Suede Shoes" on the Embassy label when he did his best to impersonate Elvis. He gave up after that and in 1954 went on to become a showbiz agent after realising it would be more profitable. He began his career organising Hebrew folk song contests,〔 then started putting together his own shows. Arden signed up American rock'n'roller Gene Vincent in 1960 and launched his career as a manager. Taking over from John Schatt, another Jewish manager, who was just starting out, going on to form the worldwide Filmpow Group, after several years of bringing American rock'n'rollers including Bo Diddley, Chuck Berry and Vincent to tour Britain, Arden became Vincent's manager. Arden could not control Vincent's compulsive alcoholism. The relationship ended when Vincent reportedly pulled a knife on his manager.〔Starmakers & Svengalis: The History of British Pop Management, Johnny Rogan, p. 90, MacDonald, Queene Anne Press〕 For a short period of time in the early 1960s he worked with up and coming British singer Elkie Brooks who went on to become a household name some years later. During 1964, Arden moved into beat group pop management with the Nashville Teens who secured chart hits with "Tobacco Road" and "Google Eye" and "Find My Way Back Home". According to Johnny Rogan's book ''Starmakers & Svengalis'', their earnings from these hits was £3,513. When group member John Hawken confronted Arden about some confusion over monies to be collected, his manager told him, "I have the strength of 10 men in these hands" and threatened to throw him from an office window.〔Starmakers & Svengalis: The History of British Pop Management, Johnny Rogan, p. 92-93, MacDonald, Queene Anne Press〕 In 1965, Arden met aspiring rock band Small Faces in his office in Carnaby Street. Half an hour later he had signed them up. Don Arden was immediately struck by the potential of Small Faces: "I thought at that time, on the first hearing, I thought it was the best band in the world." Kenney Jones, Small Faces' drummer, recalls: "He was kind of a Jewish teddy bear I suppose. You liked him immediately because he was enthusiastic and he talked about what he could do and what he couldn't do and whenever he said – 'I'll do this, I'll do that' – he did and it came true." The band's first hit was obtained by "chart-fixing",〔 which cost Arden £12,000. Arden denied it was cheating: "I had a saying, you can't polish a turd. In other words, if the record's no good to begin with it still won't be any good after you've wasted your time and money getting it played." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Don Arden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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